Our bookshelves are never lack of survival and castaway stories. Whatever it is the perilous slopes of a mountain in storm, being cast adrift on a treacherous island, or a cruel trek through the desert in arid climates, it all demonstrates what humans are capable of when push to their limits. Rather than being abandoned anywhere else on Earth, Mark Watney the protagonist in The Martian, is marooned on the desolate planet Mars, roughly 54.6 million kilometres away from home, which escalates the scale of the issues further. It is exactly the conflict between man and space that makes this sci-fi tale immensely captivating and stirring to read.
“I’m pretty much fucked.
That’s my considered opinion.
Fucked.”
With a few F-bombs in the opening lines, The Martian jumps right into the life and death stakes of the lone astronaut, and gives a glimpse at the main character — in despair, but still rational and hasn’t completely lost it.
The story sets in the near future 2035, and unfolds through journal entries in first person POV. Mark Watney is one of the six crewmembers of NASA’s third mission to Mars. When a dust storm forces the mission to be aborted, flying debris hits Watney, knocking him unconscious and disabling his radio. The rest of the crew are forced to abandon the planet with him assumed dead. But Watney finds himself alive and alone on the entire Red Planet — no way home, no contact with Earth, a limited supply of technology, no immediate chance for rescue and no mercy from the universe — circumstances that warrant constant cursing. However, the capable hero begins working the science to overcome the insurmountable challenges one after another.
Starting with the air to breathe and water to drink, he uses the “oxygenator” to create oxygen from the carbon dioxide released from the fuel in his Mars Ascent Vehicle, and figures out how to extract hydrogen from the hydrazine in rocket fuel to make more water. He also plans a farm for potatoes by creating fertile land inside the habitat tent with Martian soil, some small samples of earth soil and his faecal waste. Each experiment, failed or succeeded, has the potential to extend his life long enough till back on Earth of NASA discovering that he is still alive, and mounting plans to first establish communication with him and ultimately attempt to rescue him. The actions, thoughts and debates of people on Earth is an added point of view to build up a layered complexity of tension and suspense. It is not just a one man show, but realistically shows space mission is a team effort.
Fast-paced, action-packed and witty, The Martian combines hard science with entertaining fiction. The survival on Mars entails a great amount of real scientific, technical and mathematical details, for instance, how many calories Watney would need to survive four years and how many potatoes that requires? How much formable land he would need to develop for his potato crop and how much water to grow it? There are times when it can get almost too technical, but the way the science is explained allows the readers to get across the technical terms and details, without them needing a PhD to understand what is happening. It is the dense science facts that work the plot. Its technical depth makes it feel real, and the book reads very differently to the usual science fiction fare in that it all seems so believable. Due to its high accuracy, some American educators tapped the educational potential out of the work and in 2016, a classroom edition of The Martian (in which Watney’s foul language is replaced with tamer words) was published and used as an alternative to dry science textbooks among high school students.
Throughout, the story is enlivened with Watney’s quick wit and wry humour, which makes it a breezy, easy read. Under absurdly difficult conditions, he has moments of anger and rampage at the unfairness of the situation, or even moments of self-pity. But overall, he remains positive and optimistic. He keeps his life together by rigging up everything from a sleep bunk to a hot bath. He keeps his mind active by solving one problem at a time and then the next. He keeps his spirits up with jokes by musing over his crewmates’ taste in music and bad television shows. Things are constantly going wrong for Watney, and he never stops surprising the readers with his ingenuity and upbeat attitude.
The Martian is Andy Weir ’s first published novel, and he has always been fascinated by the idea of space flight and space exploration. He wrote the book in his spare time while working as a computer programmer. In order to maintain the level of scientific accuracy he wanted, the author heavily researched topics like orbital mechanics, conditions on the planet Mars, the history of manned spaceflight and botany. He originally published the book chapter by chapter for free on his website. After a few requests, he put it up on Amazon for the Kindle readers and it became a bestselling phenomenon. The sales success on the platform led to publishing deals. Later on, a movie tied in where Matt Damon gives a fine performance to the character. For those who have already watched this sci-fi extravaganza on screen, it is still worthy reading Weir’s book to marvel at just how much science he explores in this tale of extraordinary endeavour.
Alone on Mars, Watney is not being too arrogant to call himself the greatest botanist and colonist on the planet. He is a winner, all in one piece, ready to get aboard the spacecraft Hermes and head for Earth… but he has probably lost his desire for potatoes long ago.